While the outer ear infection commonly known as “swimmer’s ear” is usually associated with young children and the summer months, it can occur at any age, at any time of the year. Moreover, swimming is only one possible cause. This outer ear infection occurs in the ear canal between the outer surface of the ear and the eardrum. Symptoms include itching, redness, swelling, pain, a feeling of fullness in the ear, and muffled hearing. The infection is most often caused by bacteria that invade the skin in the ear canal. Ordinarily, the ear canal is protected by earwax (cerumen) that forms a protective barrier, which inhibits bacterial growth. However, improper cleaning with a cotton swab can damage the skin.
To diagnose swimmer’s ear, your otolaryngologist will look for redness and swelling in your ear canal. Your doctor also may take a sample of any abnormal fluid or discharge in your ear. Your otolaryngologist has specialized equipment and the expertise to effectively clean the ear canal and treat swimmer’s ear. With proper treatment, most infections should clear up in 7-10 days. For more information, please call BETTER HEARING CENTER. New Hampshire’s premier hearing care provider.
P.S. To avoid an outer ear infection, it is necessary for those wearing in-the-canal hearing instruments to clean their devices regularly and to carefully insert and remove them from their ears.